Is a Hit and Run More Serious Than a DUI? Analyzing Legal Consequences

Is a hit and run worse than a DUI? Both incidents are serious, but they’re very different in their legal implications and potential consequences.

A hit and run involves leaving the scene of an accident without stopping to exchange information or provide assistance. This is illegal and can result in criminal charges. 

Legal Consequences of a Hit and Run

  • Criminal Charges: A hit and run is considered a criminal offense, and the driver may face charges such as leaving the scene of an accident, failure to render aid, and/or reckless driving.
  • Fines: Conviction can result in significant fines imposed by the court.
  • License Suspension or Revocation: The driver’s license may be suspended or revoked, either as a direct consequence or as part of legal proceedings.
  • Civil Liability: The driver may also be subject to civil lawsuits seeking compensation for property damage, medical expenses, and other losses.
  • Criminal Record: A conviction can result in a permanent criminal record, which has long-term consequences for employment, housing, and other aspects of your life.
  • Jail Time: If there were serious injuries or fatalities, or if the driver has prior offenses, they may face jail time. 

DUI (driving under the influence) involves operating a vehicle while impaired by alcohol or drugs, which is also a criminal offense. The legal consequences can be severe and vary by jurisdiction, the driver’s prior record, the level of impairment, and whether any accidents or injuries occurred. 

Legal Consequences of a DUI

  • Criminal Charges: A DUI is a criminal offense in most jurisdictions. The driver may face charges such as driving while intoxicated (DWI), driving under the influence (DUI), or operating a vehicle under the influence (OVI).
  • Fines: Conviction often results in fines imposed by the court. The amount of the fine can vary depending on the jurisdiction and the circumstances of the offense.
  • License Suspension or Revocation: People convicted of DUI usually have their driver’s licenses suspended or revoked. How long varies depending on their prior record and whether they refused chemical testing.
  • Ignition Interlock Device: In some jurisdictions, folks convicted of DUI may be required to install an ignition interlock device (IID) in their vehicles, which requires them to pass a breathalyzer test before starting the vehicle.
  • Probation: In addition to or instead of jail time, a DUI conviction may result in probation. This usually involves attending alcohol education classes, performing community service, and avoiding further criminal activity.
  • Jail Time: Depending on the jurisdiction and the severity of the offense, a DUI conviction can include jail time. The length of the jail sentence can vary from a few days to several years, especially for repeat offenders or cases involving accidents or injuries.
  • Criminal Record: Like a hit and run, a DUI conviction goes on your permanent criminal record. 
  • Increased Insurance Rates: DUI convictions often lead to significantly higher auto insurance rates, as the driver is considered high-risk.

Both hit and runs and DUIs have major legal and personal ramifications. Consulting a legal professional who understands hit and run and DUI laws in your area is essential if you’re facing charges related to either crime.